Nepal Elections 2026: Political Parties Pivot to Tourism and Infrastructure in Final Campaign Push
KATHMANDU, 26 February 2026 – With the general election scheduled for 5 March 2026, Nepal’s political landscape is dominated by ambitious economic pledges. Major parties, including the Nepali Congress (NC), have placed the tourism sector and mega-infrastructure projects at the heart of their manifestos, aiming to revitalise the national economy following a period of political volatility.
Tourism and Aviation Safety Take Centre Stage
In a coordinated effort to attract voters, at least four major political parties have pledged sweeping reforms to the country’s aviation sector. These promises come at a critical time for Nepal, as the industry seeks to shed its reputation for safety concerns. The Nepali Congress has specifically announced a target for tourism to contribute 20% of the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To achieve this, the party proposes tax waivers for women and youth entrepreneurs in the sector, alongside the provision of concessional loans.
However, the timing of the polls has caused concern among local businesses. In Pokhara, a primary tourism hub, entrepreneurs report that the election cycle has begun to overshadow the peak trekking season, with some foreign arrivals deterred by the potential for political demonstrations. This follows the anti-corruption protests that led to the collapse of the previous government, leaving the current administration to navigate a delicate diplomatic balance between India and China.
National Profile and Key Statistics
Nepal remains a landlocked nation defined by its extreme geography, with approximately 75% of its territory covered by mountains. As the country moves toward the 5 March polls, the following data provides a snapshot of the nation’s current standing:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Capital City | Kathmandu |
| Total Area | 147,516 sq km |
| Estimated Population | 31.1 million |
| Official Language | Nepali |
| Life Expectancy | 69 years (Men) / 72 years (Women) |
| Currency | Nepalese Rupee (NPR) |
Security and Regulatory Reforms
The Nepalese government has recently moved to tighten regulations for high-altitude mountaineering. New conditions are being imposed on climbers wishing to ascend Mount Everest (8,849 m), including requirements for prior experience on other peaks. This move coincides with a crackdown on fraudulent activities; six officials from mountain rescue agencies were recently arrested following accusations of orchestrating unnecessary helicopter evacuations for insurance fraud.
On the international front, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has reached a staff-level agreement to conclude the seventh and final review of Nepal’s current economic programme, providing a degree of fiscal stability as the nation enters the final week of campaigning.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the Nepal general election?
The general election for the House of Representatives is scheduled to take place on 5 March 2026. A total of 75 political parties have registered for the polls.
What are the main ethnic groups in Nepal?
Nepal’s population is ethnically diverse. The largest groups include the Chhetri (15.8%), Bahun (12.7%), Magar (7.1%), and Tharu (6.8%), alongside Tamang, Newar, and various hill tribes.
What is the primary focus of the 2026 election manifestos?
The manifestos are largely centred on economic growth through “mega-infrastructure” projects and a significant expansion of the tourism industry, including reforms to aviation safety and incentives for small businesses.