Philippe de Villiers: Eurosceptic Politician and Cultural Innovator
Paris, 9 January 2026 – Philippe de Villiers, a prominent French politician and entrepreneur, has long been a figure of conservative nationalism in France. Born in 1949, he founded the Puy du Fou theme park and led the Movement for France party, campaigning against European integration and mass immigration. In September 2025, he launched a petition calling for a referendum on immigration, highlighting his ongoing influence in French politics.
Early Life and Entrepreneurial Beginnings
Philippe de Villiers was born on 25 March 1949 in Boulogne, Vendée, into a noble family. He studied law at the University of Nantes and graduated from Sciences Po Paris and the École nationale d’administration (ENA). In 1978, he created the Cinéscénie, a son-et-lumière show at Puy du Fou, which evolved into a major theme park celebrating French history. Under his leadership and later his son’s, Puy du Fou attracted millions of visitors, becoming a symbol of cultural heritage.
Political Career and Euroscepticism
De Villiers entered politics in the 1980s, serving as Secretary of State for Culture from 1986 to 1987 under Jacques Chirac. He founded the Movement for France (MPF) in 1994, opposing the Maastricht Treaty. He ran for president in 1995, securing 4.74% of the vote, and again in 2007 with 2.23%. A vocal critic of the European Union, he advocated for France’s exit (Frexit) and restrictions on immigration. In 2022, he supported Éric Zemmour’s presidential bid and joined Reconquête.
Key Facts
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Birth and Education | Born 25 March 1949 in Vendée; degrees from Nantes University, Sciences Po, and ENA. |
| Entrepreneurial Achievements | Founder of Puy du Fou (1978); park attracts over 2 million visitors annually. |
| Political Positions Held | Secretary of State for Culture (1986–1987); MEP (1994–2018); President of Vendée General Council (1988–2010). |
| Presidential Campaigns | 1995: 4.74% vote; 2007: 2.23% vote. |
| Recent Activities | Launched immigration referendum petition in September 2025; hosts weekly TV show on CNews since 2023. |
Recent Developments and Influence
In September 2025, de Villiers initiated a petition exceeding 1 million signatures demanding a referendum on immigration, arguing it threatens French identity. He has appeared on CNews since 2023 in “Face à Philippe de Villiers” and co-hosts on Europe 1. His books, including “Populicide” (2020), critique globalisation and European policies. Despite health issues, including eye cancer in 2010, he remains active, blending politics with cultural advocacy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Philippe de Villiers known for?
He is renowned for founding Puy du Fou, a theme park celebrating French history, and for his eurosceptic political stance, opposing EU integration and advocating for stricter immigration controls.
Has he held any government positions?
Yes, he served as Secretary of State for Culture from 1986 to 1987 and was a Member of the European Parliament from 1994 to 2018.
What are his views on immigration?
De Villiers criticises mass immigration, calling for a referendum and policies like zero immigration, as outlined in his 2025 petition.